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Urban–Rural Comparison of Elevated Prostate-Specific Antigen Levels and Urinary Glucose Prevalence among Elderly in Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Wisdom Ebiye Sawyer

Greener Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health | Greener Journals | 2025

Paper ID: RQL-PAPER-2026-000086 | DOI: 10.15580/gjeph.2025.1.081125118 | Views: 8

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Paper Information

Publication Date: 2025-01-30 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 46-51

Type: Journal article | Discipline: Public Health | Subject Area: - | Language: English

DOI: 10.15580/gjeph.2025.1.081125118

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer and diabetes are major public health concerns among elderly populations, with prevalence patterns often differing between urban and rural settings. Elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels may indicate prostate disorders, while urinary glucose can serve as a simple screening tool for diabetes risk, particularly in resource-limited environments. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of elevated PSA levels and urinary glucose among elderly individuals in urban (Yenagoa metropolis) and rural (Sampou and environ) communities in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among elderly residents aged 60 years and above. Data on PSA levels (males only) and urinary glucose (both sexes) were collected using standardized protocols. PSA positivity was defined according to accepted clinical thresholds, while urinary glucose detection was based on urinalysis strip readings. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 21, with Chi-square tests used to assess significant differences between the two communities. Statistical significance was set at p

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How to Cite

Wisdom Ebiye Sawyer (2025). Urban–Rural Comparison of Elevated Prostate-Specific Antigen Levels and Urinary Glucose Prevalence among Elderly in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15580/gjeph.2025.1.081125118
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